Showing posts with label aging. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aging. Show all posts

Thursday, December 10, 2015

NIH/NIA research grant awarded to study Interactive Metronome (IM) intervention with aging Native American Indians


I borrowed the announcement below from the Interactive Metronome IM-Home blog.  As many of my readers know, I am a paid external consultant to IM (see conflict of interest disclosure statement).  I have been interested in the IM technology for slightly more than 9 years.  As I blogged yesterday, there is considerable IM research literature available, including 7 "gold standard" randomized control design (RCD) efficacy studies.  Yesterday's posts provide links to key IM and mental timing resources.  I will provide updates regarding this grant project as I learn more.

 Announcement from Interactive Metronome

The National Institutes of Health through the National Institute on Aging has awarded a grant of $2,000,000 to study the effects of Interactive Metronome® (IM) therapy on aging American Indians. The three-year study, which will be conducted by the University of New Mexico and the University of Washington, aims to determine whether the IM intervention can improve cognitive and motor functioning among older American Indians.

American Indians (AIs) experience a disproportionately high incidence of cerebrovascular disease (CBVD) relative to non American Indians with twice the stroke rate of the general US population. Neuroimaging techniques have shown CBVD-related brain abnormalities to be associated with disruption of neuropsychological performance. Therapy for post-stroke cognitive impairment has been challenging. Cognitive therapy involves intense, focused, regular mental activity, intellectual stimulation, and behavioral exercises that assist individuals to regain or maintain cognitive function and reduce the risk of age-related cognitive decline and dementia after brain injury. Interactive Metronome® therapy is a promising form of behavioral therapy for CBVD-related cognitive and motor function. This technology uses operant conditioning of an individual’s responses through simple, repetitive motor tasks (e.g., clapping hands, tapping feet) in sync with a set beat. Through visual and auditory feedback, IM addresses processing speed, attention, and immediate and delayed memory, all of which can be affected by CBVD. IM therapy can improve quality of life, physical mobility, gait, balance and CBVD-related cognitive deficits.

This study’s findings will provide important insights into the relationship among cognitive and motor rehabilitation, neuropsychological assessment, and brain abnormalities in the American Indian who suffers from CBVD. These results will reveal if IM is a viable treatment option for reducing post-stroke challenges in not only American Indians but the general aging population as well.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Brain training better than crossword exercises in adults@kengilhooly, 11/30/11 8:42 AM

Ken Gilhooly (@kengilhooly)
11/30/11 8:42 AM
Brain training exercises effective at improving cognitive function in older Ps (50+) medicalxpress.com/news/2011-11-b… >full paper looks pretty solid!


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Kevin McGrew, PhD
Educational Psychologist

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

iPost: Mental timing, aging and movement



Aging, time scales, and sensorimotor variability.

Tue, Dec 22 2009 2:17 AM 
by Newell, Karl M.; Mayer-Kress, Gottfried; Liu, Yeou-Teh

It is well established that there is an increased amount of intraindividual variability with aging in a variety of behavioral contexts. Here, we elaborate from a self-organization and dynamic systems framework to investigate the relevant time scales of variability as a function of aging and their relation to the changes in the amount and structure (frequency and time domains) of movement and postural variability. In particular, we examine evidence for the general hypotheses that (a) there is a reduction or even loss of shorter time scales in the control of movement with aging and (b) the shorter the time scale in motor output variability, the more sensitive the measure is as a biomarker to revealing the onset and early influence of aging and disease. The dynamic analysis of the time scales of variability distinguishes the distinctive roles of stability and noise in the increased amount of intraindividual variability with aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)



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Friday, January 23, 2009

iAbstract: Excercising your brain review

Double click image to enlarge. See prior post for additional info on iAbstract deals.

iAbstract: Aging and cognitive plasticity

The most recent issue of Psychology and Aging had a special section devoted aging and cognitive plasticity. I offer my usual "I give you PDF copies of articles I'm exchange for guest blog posts about the articles" quid-pro-quo deal. Contact me if interested.

Double click on image to enlarge.

Monday, December 08, 2008

Work late in life helps brain

From CEREBRUM

http://www.dana.org/news/cerebrum/detail.aspx?id=14000


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double click on it to make larger-if hard to see)

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Senior moments: It sucks getting old

Article on "senior moments" from APA. Click on link below.

Sent from KMcGrew iPhone

Saturday, February 16, 2008

Brain fitness overview: US News and Word Report


I just learned that the most recent issue of U.S. News and World Report is devoted to brain fitness. It is an excellent overview of the status of what we know and don't know. Information can be found by clicking here.

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

More on brain training for the eldery

Sharp Brains has a more detailed post regarding the topic I blogged about yesterday....new research demonstrating positive effects for brain training in the elderly. Check out SB's post....I consider SB to be the "Ralph Nader" or "Consumer Reports" regarding the growing brain fitness industry.

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Brain training for elderly - one hour a day?

NPR has a report of a recent study that suggests that one hour a day of intensive brain exercise can improve thinking and memory. Thus study used the Posit Science Brain Fitness Program. The sample size looks to be quite decent (n=400). Caveat...the study was funded by the developers of Posit Science. That aside, I'd like to review the empirical research report when it is published.


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Monday, April 09, 2007

Brain fitness and the eldery - Wi on NBC news

NBC Nightly News had an interesting piece on the increasing use of video games by the elderly to counteract the effects of aging on health an cognition. The Nintendo Wi bowling game was featured. Very interesting.

Tuesday, February 06, 2007

WSJ reviews brain fitness products

Another article in the Wall Street Journal re: a number of the more visible brain-based products in the brain-fitness movement. If I had the time and resources it would be nice to do the following with these products, as well as many others that are available (see Sharp Brains for more)

1. Task analyze the cognitive/neuropsychological abilities that appear to be activated/treated with each product using a standard/accepted taxonomy of human cognitive abilities. In the domain of cognitive abilities I, of course, would analyze the products using the CHC taxonomy of cognitive abilities. Having a handful of independent experts in CHC theory complete this task analysis and then establish an "expert consensus" would be nice. Long story short----lets examine all of these products using the same cognitive taxonomic model and terminology.

2. Conduct a study (or series of studies) where the effectiveness of the programs (at least 3-4) are compared head-to-head with either (a) the same subjects (of course, using a counter-balanced design) and/or (b) randomly assign subjects to different product treatment groups (or use some matched subject groups). The use of a control (non-treatment group) would also be ideal. Have all subjects take a standard battery of pre- and post-test cognitive/neuropsychological measures and statistically compare the relative treatment effects against the control group.

I'm sure there is more, but this would provide some useful information for the consumer in this whole brain fitness movement.

Finally, if any readers of this blog have had experience with any of these products, and/or are aware of published empirical effectiveness studies, please leave a comment.

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Tuesday, January 23, 2007

Brain fitness training success in elderly

Check out the Eide Neurolearning blog for an interesting post (with link to article) that demonstrates the effectiveness of training (the ACTIVE model) memory, reasoning, and cognitive speed on everyday cognitive functioning in adulthood

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Saturday, January 13, 2007